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What county governments actually do

Counties run elections, courts, jails, roads, and property assessment for about 3,000 local jurisdictions — the layer of government most Americans interact with without noticing it.

James Wellington
Affairs

How Stafford Act emergency and disaster declarations work

Federal disaster help starts with a governor's request: the Stafford Act lets the president issue two kinds of declarations, and which one lands determines what assistance survivors and governments can get.

James Wellington
Affairs

What municipal bonds pay for, and who repays them

Schools, water plants, and fire stations are built on borrowed money: municipal bonds fund local construction, and the repayment source — taxes or user fees — is written into the bond's name.

James Wellington

Accountability

Accountability

The accountability ladder: a framework explained

A widely used management model ranks how people respond when something goes wrong. It maps surprisingly well onto how government agencies answer for their failures.

James Wellington

Policy News

Government News