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Affairs

Affairs covers the machinery of government itself: agency reorganizations, appointments, intergovernmental funding formulas, jurisdictional disputes and the administrative decisions reshaping who delivers what. Reporting stays with documents and on-record statements. Written for civil servants, local officials, researchers and readers following how public institutions are structured.

Agency machinery and intergovernmental relations covered directly: reorganizations, funding formulas, appointments and jurisdictional disputes.

Affairs

What county governments actually do

Counties run elections, courts, jails, roads, and property assessment for about 3,000 local jurisdictions — the layer of government most Americans interact with without noticing it.

James Wellington
Affairs

How Stafford Act emergency and disaster declarations work

Federal disaster help starts with a governor's request: the Stafford Act lets the president issue two kinds of declarations, and which one lands determines what assistance survivors and governments can get.

James Wellington
Affairs

What municipal bonds pay for, and who repays them

Schools, water plants, and fire stations are built on borrowed money: municipal bonds fund local construction, and the repayment source — taxes or user fees — is written into the bond's name.

James Wellington
Affairs

How interstate compacts let states govern together

A compact is a binding contract between states, approved by Congress, that creates shared agencies for problems no single state can solve — rivers, ports, prisons, and driver records.

James Wellington
Affairs

How federal hiring works through USAJobs

Every competitive-service federal job starts with an announcement on USAJobs, a questionnaire that decides your rank among applicants, and a certificate of eligible candidates the hiring manager must work from.

James Wellington
Affairs

How executive orders work, and where their limits are

An executive order directs federal agencies on how to carry out the law — it cannot create new law, spend money Congress did not appropriate, or survive a court that finds it exceeds the president's authority.

James Wellington